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Author(s): 

ZARROKH EHSAN

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2010
  • Volume: 

    74
  • Issue: 

    69
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    290
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Due to the growing development of technology in recent times, great changes have occurred in man’s life, having positive and negative aspects; among the most important achievements is the TELECOMMUNICATIVE progress which has brought human from telegraph and first telephones to internet phones. Such progress has caused commitment of many CRIMES, including communicative ones, which can be divided into PURE TELECOMMUNICATIVE and telecommunication-related CRIMES; each of these classes includes a wide spectrum of CRIMES.The first category constitutes of CRIMES committed with TELECOMMUNICATIVE tools and CRIMES against TELECOMMUNICATIVE systems; while the latter consists traditional CRIMES which are transformed by TELECOMMUNICATIVE systems.In the Iranian legal system, despite the attempts to cover the instances of such CRIMES, a lot of partial and limited regulations and flawed criminalization have been made; a fact that necessitates a change in legislator’s approach and carrying out structural amendments in this field.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MATSI S.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    200
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

داخلی

Issue Info: 
  • End Date: 

    شهریور 1385
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    24
  • Views: 

    579
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

در این تحقیق با استفاده از شیب غلظتی هشت لایه ای از PURE sperm در روی نمونه های اسپرم انسانی که شامل اسپرم نرمال، الیگواسپرمی است. (مایع سمن در صورتی نرمال است که غلظت آن 106×20 اسپرم در هر میلی لیتر باشد و تحریک پیش رونده آن 40% بوده و میزان اسپرم با مورفولوژی نرمال در آن بیش از 30 درصد باشد). از گرادیان های 35 و 84 درصد عمل جداسازی اسپرم ها صورت می گیرد و سپس با استفاده از تکنیک هیبریدکردن درجا با استفاده از مواد فلورسنس (FISH) و پروب خاص مربوط به کروموزوم X وY نوع اسپرم های جدا شده و درصد جداسازی حاصل از هرگرادیان مشخص می شود.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

BIABANI Q.H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    68-100
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1121
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The most dangerous CRIMES which threaten our economic, social and even political security, due its unique characteristics, are organized CRIMES which has emerged in new shapes as the technology progresses. Because of the complexity of criminal groups and their networks and accomplices it greatly affects the economy, politics and the international society. It is not easy to detect all of their activities but most of them are organizations which have strong and rich communities. The total assest of some of these organizations may be as huge as some countries total budget. Their target is profit seeking rather than getting political strength. According to Interpol research report, fourteen percents of the GBP for developing countries and two percents of the GBP for developed countries is consumed by them. This research investigates the organized CRIMES in a documentary method. Reinforcing the combating tools and signing new regional and international contracts for cooperation's between police forces as well as legal cooperations can reduce their threats.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    (TOME 37)
  • Pages: 

    23-48
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    7730
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Criminalization of certain deviances was brought forth in the light of the punishment concepts of Jeremy Bantam, but further developed under the influence of the positivism school teaching, especially the Dangerous mood theory, and for the time being, is recognized as the "preventive CRIMES". Nowadays, the criminalization of such a behavior does not conform to the standards offered by the criminal law philosophers about criminalization. Considering the standards for reasons balancing, social compliance, prohibition of imposing damages on others and filtering what concerns the criminalization, in other to recognized a behavior as a crime (crimnal act) it is essential that First,the concerned behavior be inconsistent with the ethical principles and values of the society. Second, the application of non-penal actions would not be effective in counteracting that behavior. Third, there should be executive and practical grounds for fierce encounter with that behavior. As the aforesaid indications have not been observed in the criminalize tion of the preventive CRIMES, considering them as a crime can not be rationally justified. On the other hand, the nature of such deviant behaviors is so that through application of non-penal actions and preventive means, their extent can be limited. Therefore, as the first step, we should overlook the suppressive penal actions when confronting such behaviors and recommend the exercise of means law as the last penal of the Social Defense System. Iran criminal legislation does not follow a particular logic concerning such behaviors. Some of these behaviors in the Iranian Penal Code have been referred to as criminal acts, despite the fact that they are far beyond any criminalization logics.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    353-374
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    24
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The Rohingya people are the native inhabitants of Arakan (Rakhine) land in Myanmar, who have faced a series of CRIMES by the Myanmar army and government. Based on the norms and regulations of international and customary international law and the principles of international criminal law and considering the incidents that occurred against the religious minority group of Rohingya Muslims, the continuous violation of human rights and the occurrence of the crime of genocide by the Myanmar government are a matter of fact. There are numerous examples of deliberate actions, which prove the governmental steps to eliminate the Rohingya group, and deliberate measures, which cause the international responsibility of the Myanmar government. Iran has raised three specific positions regarding the Rohingya Muslim crisis.The major question of the research is to evaluate the occurrence or non-occurrence of violations of international criminal law, the CRIMES of genocide, and CRIMES against humanity by the Myanmar army and government against the Muslim minority in Rakhine state.The hypothesis emphasizes the definite occurrence of violations of humanitarian law and international criminal law, especially committing CRIMES of genocide and CRIMES against humanity. The purpose of the research is to examine one of the important cases of violation of Muslim rights in today's world, which has not been noticed by international legal societies. It tries to discuss briefly the Iranian positions on the Issue. The analytical-descriptive research method is based on official docs and undeniable facts, especially the documents issued by the International Criminal Court.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    27-37
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    563
  • Downloads: 

    178
Abstract: 

In this paper, we investigate po-purity using fi nitely presented S-posets, and give some equivalent conditions under which an S-poset is absolutely po-PURE. We also introduce strongly fi nitely presented S-posets to characterize absolutely PURE S-posets. Similar to the acts, every finitely presented cyclic S-posets is isomorphic to a factor S-poset of a pomonoid S by a finitely generated right congruence on S. Finally, the relationships between regular injectivity and absolute po-purity are considered.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Writer: 

moosaienejad Azadeh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    3
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    145
  • Downloads: 

    61
Abstract: 

NOWADAYS, FINANCE IS FAR REMOVED FROM THE FORM AND SHAPE IT USED TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH IN THE PAST, AND THERE SEEMS TO BE AN UNDERCURRENT TENDENCY TOWARDS ITS MODERNIZATION, USING THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS TO CUSTOMIZE ITS STRUCTURE TO MAXIMIZE THE PROFITS OUT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN HAND. THESE COMMUNICATIONS WILL AFFECT THE WORLD TRADE WITH THEIR INTERMINABLE ZEST FOR IMPROVEMENTS IN RELATIONS. NEVERTHELESS, THIS PROCESS MAY CAUSE COMPLICATIONS AND SIDE EFFECTS THAT CAN GENERALLY BE CATEGORIZED AS RISKS. THESE COMMUNICATIONS ARE ALWAYS SUBJECT TO BE ABUSED BY PEOPLE WHO MAY COMMIT ACTIONS CONSIDERED AS FINANCIAL CORRUPTIONS. THIS PAPER AIMS TO EXPLORE ISSUES SUCH AS MONEY LAUNDERING AND EXCHANGE CRIMES, TO IDENTIFY THEIR DESTRUCTIVE CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY CAUSE IRREPARABLE HARMS ON THE WHOLE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    8-40
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    53
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Criminal protection of the capital market is considered as a separate matter in the rights related to investment. The purpose of this support is to protect the rights of shareholders, to create order in the stock trading market, and also to prevent harmful behaviors. In order to achieve these objectives, it is necessary that the determined criminal execution guarantees are appropriate to the committed behaviors and have been formulated and approved in order to achieve these objectives. The 6th and 7th degree punishments, which were modified and suspended in different ways in the reforms of 2019, cannot be considered as a deterrent and, of course, a reformer in the case of harmful stock market behavior. On the other hand, due to the spread of stock market activities at the community level and the involvement of different groups of people in this economic scene, and following the occurrence of some harmful behaviors with a wide range, the proportion between the behavior criminality and determined legal punishments, to be violated in an obvious way. It seems that in order to compensate for this shortcoming in Iran's criminal policy, it is necessary to carry out a fundamental review of criminal behavior and on the other hand, taking into account the amount of damage caused to individuals and the economy as a whole, appropriate CRIMES should be established that have deterrent power and restorative properties. to have ​

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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